Archive for the ‘Outsourcing’ Category

What Is Cloud Computing? Why Should We Care?

Wednesday, August 19th, 2009

Sidebar to “Using Analytics and Creating Intelligence in ‘The Cloud’”

by Mark P. Dangelo

www.Innovative-Relevance.com

As we approach 2010, it appears that the convergence of virtually delivered technology, changing business processes and models, and the expanding feature rich Internet applications have evolved into new a new paradigm – “The Cloud” or more commonly called, cloud computing.

It seems every few years there is a new idea or acronym that dominates discussions in business. Will “The Cloud” live up to the building promises? Will it be a hollow or catch-all term that fails to meet expectations?

Cloud computing, in all its various forms, has the potential to completely change the fixed costs of each and every IT operation into non-CAPEX, variable costs, regardless of functional requirements and challenges – origination, servicing, and securitization.

Cloud computing represents the current apex of process and technological innovation – at least from our current capabilities. The deployment of cloud solutions has captured not only the imagination of entrepreneurs, but also witnessed multi-billion dollar investments by some of the world’s largest vendors and service providers. Doubts? Just do a search on “cloud computing” in any financial publication.

From the business and IT business models, clouds are driven by the need for rapid profit contributions, and are not limited to, traditional discussions of who controls the people, processes, hardware, software, or needed improvement services. Integrated within this virtual and secured world are robust regulatory compliance functions, vast data repositories, and stringent privacy conformance — either as a virtual cloud or as a series of layered cloud offerings. Yes, there will be more than one cloud available.

For bankers, it may be easier to think of these clouds using a traditional axiom — “anywhere, anytime, anyplace, any offering” – without the legacy challenges that hinder growth and negatively impact margins.

From the innovators perspective of cloud solutions, these offerings are beyond Software as a Service (SaaS). These solutions exceed Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) competencies. In fact, current and future cloud ideals and capabilities are well beyond BPO (business process outsourcing) touted by some as the “real” variable cost solution. Comprehensively, cloud solutions are beyond of the current, point driven models from Google, eBay, Amazon, IBM, Oracle, Microsoft, SalesForce, and others.

Reality? Well, those are the end goals that many vendors, providers, and even outsourcers will be striving to deliver this next decade. In the end, their marketing campaigns will reflect the changing conditions and the realities achieved. The hype is growing for “The Cloud,” and the good news is that the early iterative steps already taken show superior potential.

On the other hand, while the potential of cloud computing holds great promise, there are still mission-critical challenges that must be addressed and overcome. Issues of data integration, information privacy, data integrity, security, skill sets, on-going enterprise operational management, and many of the traditional IT challenges covered by in-house staffs are still being dealt with to the satisfaction of management teams, risk officers, and even regulators.

The bottom line is that cloud computing does indeed hold great benefits – both short and long-term, strategically and operationally. However, not all applications are ready for their migration (including some mission critical legacy ones) to a variable cost, virtual world. Suffice it to say, three years from now we will be having a much different discussion.

Cloud computing is definitely important for any business currently defining or rethinking their 2010-2012 IT budgets. Nevertheless, with any iterative and evolutionary solution set, it is wise to “think big, but start small.”

Using Analytics and Creating Intelligence in “The Cloud”

Wednesday, August 19th, 2009

Part three of a continuing series on the changing analytical ecosystems

By Mark P. Dangelo

www.Innovative-Relevance.com

With any new “miracle” idea or innovation, history and experience has taught us to approach it with a fair amount of skepticism. Foundationally, we often retort, “So what and who cares?” However, when highly respected media icons such as the Financial Times, start to consistently publish objective articles on a topic, skepticism for many turns into potentially creating competitive differentiation (see Cloud Computing Sidebar).

Our Heads are Firmly in “The Clouds”

The terminology and capabilities of cloud computing or “The Cloud,” has exploded in the last three years. For some, the expectations will far exceed reality. However, driven by continual technical advances innovatively supported by people and processes, “The Cloud” approaches have found harmonization with profit starved investors and forward thinking strategists.

Equally, the widespread euphoria has morphed into fragmented realities for corporate decision makers seeking robust operating functionality supported by rapid implementation cycles. That is, they have found quick successes, but their larger future is still unclear. In general, the principles of cloud computing are no longer buried in trade journals, presented in an obscure standards brief, or merely debated by technologists over beers.

As a matter of fact, cloud computing, underpinned by new measurements and data integration demands, is increasingly appearing in corporate agendas with an estimated annual spend in the billions and growing at an annual compounded rate of 25% and 40%.

At a time when organizations are questioning everything and dealing with iterative cost cutting programs, these articles and growing implementation successes are beginning to establish a foundation for lasting action.

Yet, we need to ask some very fundamental questions before we redefine the 2010 budgets and open the checkbook. For example, what is the roadmap, and more importantly what does “The Cloud” pragmatically offer? How can quality, “decision intelligence” be developed? What analytical measurements, driven by cloud technology, are now important?

You see, “The Cloud” is as important operationally as it is strategically if we adopt more than a “one-off” line of attack.

A Changing Reality for Decision Making

Analogous to the aftermath of the Great San Francisco Earthquake of 1906, we can foresee lasting corporate and social strife as a result of the prior supply chain practices and decisions encompassing origination, servicing, and securitization processes.

The permanent solutions and regulatory changes will be years in the making. Nonetheless, what is becoming apparent is the fundamental root causes. Our current public flaws architecturally resided with the flawed reasoning models used to confirm co-dependent mortgage decisions.

Yet, with finance and mortgage groups (FMG’s) spending over $14 billion (out of $80 billion globally) on decision driven business intelligence, dashboards, scorecards, planning, infrastructure, and applications, what will the new costs and benefits be when using cloud computing solutions? Sometimes, when dealing with highly complex challenges, historical references can teach us how to avoid a reoccurring fate of excessive spending.

In reviewing a 2007 report by the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU, “In Search of Clarity, Unraveling the Complexities of Executive Decision Making”), we are able to witness a time capsule of priorities, methods, and challenges internalized prior to the most severe recession in nearly 80 years.

In hindsight, there are several understated findings, within the EIU assessment, which stand out:

1) “Poor data leads to poor decisions,”

2) “Challenges only increase as companies grow,”

3) “Too much art, not enough science?,” and

4) “Decision support tools need to be easier to use.”

Fast-forward two plus years, and we now see how the lack of relevant quantitative criteria fostered one of the greatest wealth destabilizations in three generations. The indicators were all “green,” but the decisioning results wound up to be very, very ”red.”

Layering and Leveraging KPI’s

It was a myopic focus on granular key performance indicators (KPI’s,) without a holistic examination of interrelationships and efficacy, which produced “false positives.” Or stated differently, the use of inelastic, static measurements and monitoring methods to predict future performance was just a disaster waiting to happen. Future decisioning cannot be defined merely by projecting forward historical indicators (i.e., backward focused gauges as a measure of future performance and consumer behaviors). It is akin to driving 65 mph while constantly being focused on the actions in the rearview mirror.

As we know, this was the preferred BAU for analytical predictions before the escalation of cloud computing, and the multi-faceted integration demands implied with the deployment of these new, virtual data sources. Moreover, we now are confronted with challenges of cascading economics and public policies that result in the demand for a series of risk adjusted analytics needed for decision making, compliance, and operational performance. So, what now?

“The Cloud” adoption, coupled with the crystal clear failures of the past, represents a waterfall opportunity to redefine and rebuild how decision making for the next decade should be done. The opportunity is with not just technology, but the integration and compartmentalization of multi-polar sources into intelligent and self correcting decision approaches.

The future of analytics begins to mirror a federated model of interconnected KPI’s that not only assesses past performance, but provides adaptability of forward-looking indicators that are properly vetted and cross-matched against multi-polar requirements. After all, analytics is more than data – it must deliver intelligence.

Sound impossible? Too Complex? Too futuristic? Think again. What I’m representing in this thumbnail began in earnest back in 2007-2008 with their seeds planted nearly a decade prior.

Analyzing and Anticipating Tomorrow

As the siloed technology discussions of SaaS, SOA, virtualization, and web services converge and confront fluid business pressures, standard operating processes and decision making breaks down and becomes dysfunctional. Business leaders struggle with innovation and consumer behaviors without sufficient analytics, intelligence, and predictability on “what’s next?”

Moreover, changing market conditions have created voids in reporting and compliance systems, internal skill sets needed for adaptation and the budgets needed to implement change. There is a need for clarity to avoid layers of cascading hazards, but uncertainty and risks have created institutionalized frustrations. In essence, we need to unwind the legacy, but be mindful of the disruptions and chaos that can be introduced.

In several of my prior 2009 articles, we examined the foundational strategies of analytics. In this article, we introduced the new variable of cloud computing and touched on the benefits and challenges it creates for severely strained IT departments and business personnel. However, what is the answer? What are others doing? What are the implications of adoption or redefinition?

To assess and begin anticipating viable solutions for the use of analytics, we invite you to participate in a brief survey. The survey can be found at www.Innovative-Relevance.com/analyticsurvey/. We anticipate releasing select findings of “Using Analytics and Creating Intelligence in ‘The Cloud’” industry report, starting in October 2009 in subsequent MBA articles.

* * * * * * * * *

In closing, there is a strange reader reaction that happens when a writer looks into the future and attempts to ascertain strategy – go figure, not everyone agrees on how to read the aggregated indictors for positive and profitable results. Earlier in 2009, when I holistically examined analytics and the likely impacts on operations and markets, there were many doubters. Now after another $5 plus billion in new M&A actions, perhaps those ideas don’t look so crazy after all?

But, whether you agree or disagree, we cannot deny our predicaments both domestically and globally. As printed in the Financial Times on August 13, 2009, “Foreclosure filings, which include default notices, scheduled auctions and bank repossessions, hit 360,149, an increase of 7 per cent from June and 32 per cent on the year. One in every 355 US homes received a foreclosure notice in July, according to the online marketplace for foreclosure properties.

There is a need for change and how we responsibly and ethically define “success.” New and relevant analytics will help us determine our performance and models of operations – before others make those decisions for us.

Bankrupt Macro Ideology

Friday, May 22nd, 2009

There were some very key changes while we slept on the global stage:

 

1.        The UK “AAA” debt outlook was downgraded from stable to negative. 

2.       The Dollar and more important the U.S. ability to finance 15% negative debt to GDP (now < $13.3 trillion GDP projected for 2009 against a growing deficit) is looking more and more risky.

3.       The Canadian SWF’s (Sovereign Wealth Funds) / pensions are also apparently limiting ther buying of Sovereign “paper” from heavily indebted countries (e.g., USA).

4.       The U.S. debt auctions continue to be anemic to poor placing reoccurring pressure on the Fed to purchase its sister agency debt (now estimated to be in excess of 1.5 trillion). 

5.       The growth models that propelled the world markets for the last 25 years are done – the U.S. consumer made Asia and the Middle East SWF’s rich and flowing in trade surpluses and dollars.  The 4th version of global trade has reached its end.

 

I could go on but the potential implications are becoming clear (not facts, not yet):

 

1.       The ability of private industry to finance debt in the second half of this year may come under significant pressure – aka higher costs to borrow if it is available at all.

2.       If Sovereign debt and the ratings of EU developed nations continue to fall, so will the fragile bottoming we are seeing.  Who will buy debt backed by “hope?”

3.       The result might be new corporate costs cutting initiatives across the board regardless of industry. Question is how are they measured and are they enough? 

4.       Anyone recording profits in dollars will experience profit and currency conversion pressures.

5.       M&A’s will be “survival” driven (i.e., little if any premiums), while the credit freeze for medium to small institutions already struggling for funding will drive may to close.

6.       The lack of analytical discipline and rigor will lead many to make uninformed decisions and experience “unintended” consequences

7.       We could be in for a “third” shockwave starting in Q3 2009.

8.       Those dependent on high volume U.S. markets (e.g., outsourcers, manufacturing, B2C, …) will have to radically change their arbitrage business model and strategy or watch others take over their position of dominance.

9.       If unemployment passes 12% (forget the 10% upper control limit), then government intervention may reach a disequilibrium – for globally interconnected economies at these levels we do not have any models or experience with this circumstance (this is beyond the localization of the Great Depression).

10.   Whilst economists want governments and consumers to “spend money” they don’t have there is only so much reality within this tattered dogma. 

 

Much more could be said…if there is such a thing as an “offensive defense” then this should be the approach for many leaders.  Non-conventional revenue growth may be a key to future success.