Archive for the ‘Data’ Category

Proven Technology, New Paradigm

Tuesday, October 20th, 2009

By Mark P. Dangelo

www.Innovative-Relevance.com

One of the few bright spots in lasting recessions is the birth of relevant innovation. These are the new products and services that markets and consumers want, which are pragmatic and sustainable regardless of the economic plight surrounding them. More new businesses start in times of chaos than in times of prosperity. The seeds of the next wave of business processes and supporting solution sets are growing.

Yet, not all relevant innovation is from quantum breakthroughs in technology. Often times the most momentous advancements are those that involve the layering of proven technologies in new and unique alignments. Additional gains are made from using modified processes, procedures, and formulations. Finally, the remainder is driven by new educational standards, skills learned, or via collaborative intelligence.

Let’s explore two potential paradigms that are quietly emerging to those seeking new uses for proven technologies.

A Vision to Look Beyond Today

The markets have seen an explosion of solutions targeting fraud in all its forms – misappropriation, misstatement, bribery, corruption, identity, occupancy, income, appraisal, shot-gunning, and the list goes on. The advances in data aggregation, statistical modeling, and integrity have given originators and law enforcement agencies new tools to combat illegal acts. But, whereas these increasingly robust solution sets are eliminating fraud in new, refinanced, or modification loan originations, there are additional benefits yet to be booked with the potential extension of solutions.

For example, what struck me as having huge potential during the recent MBA Annual event was an announcement by MERS and Interthinx on their National Fraud Prevention Solution. Why did this standout? What was missed by the invited press was the underlying and potential supply chain altering principles beyond identifying fraud just during the origination processes.

When examined along the entire value or supply chain of mortgage processes – origination, servicing, securitization – the existence of a common source of aggregated information potentially offers touchpoints for bonds and equities, repurposing existing asset classes, insurance, government regulators, and of course, all aspects of complex servicing. In manufacturing terms, think of it as forward and reverse supply chains where parts are sourced in many places, but assembled in one place to create a working product.

Examined differently, if fraud information is good for the origination of a loan, why shouldn’t it be used for the same loan, borrower, and institution throughout its life-cycle? Case in point, if the loan is non-portfolioed and securitized with other “quality” loans, then over its life should the borrower or trustee overseeing the tranches (e.g., covered or hybrid bonds), all sourced aspects of the loan must be permanently accessible. The same will hold true for portfolioed loans and the new Basel rules requiring greater capital reserves in 2010 against held assets.

After all, the “originate and forget” model is dead – which is why private securitization went from nearly 65% of the market to under 5% in just three years. There are parallels and lessons learned in other industries – insurance, equities, and healthcare.

If fraud is rooted in risk mitigation, then the data for risk analysis will require a comprehensive integration of the entire data or mortgage supply chain for life. Risk analysis and the underlying agencies and regulators, which will be taking more active governance roles, require a non-siloed vision. A game-changing option is made available once we look beyond the “false” industry containers of information, and into the greater comprehension demanding new operating paradigms.

While the MERS and Interthinx announcement was positive, there is a potential for a permanent shift that reverberates across the industries – like a pebble being dropped into the center of a pond.

Think Differently, Act Aggressively

With nearly 1.7 million borrowers three or more payments behind last month, the challenges of loan modifications are still mounting. Whereas, the government has claimed success for on-going workout initiatives – albeit it permanent or temporary loan restructurings – according to RealyTrac nearly 940,000 were in foreclosure filings during Q2 2009.

In general, the optimistic industry personnel are trying to stress the positives – low interest rates, government incentives, and a hope that the bottom has been put into the market free fall. Others aren’t so hopeful. But whether you believe in a recovery or more pain, one thing is very clear – how do you reach out to a customer in trouble or those seeking advice?

The complexity and breath of answers stagger the imagination. However, what is evident is that no one method will work for all classes of loans or customers. A multi-dimensional approach using all available market and technology channels needs to be cohesively integrated to ensure the best for all parties involved – borrower, lender, servicer, and investor.

One proven technology that has been used to drive consumers to secure new loans was search engine optimization or SEO. SEO is well known to marketing professionals and ad agencies. Many users commonly associate SEO with Google, Yahoo, or other search engine rankings and ad placement. It worked great to drive potential lenders to sites during the “go-go” credit of this last decade, but does it have a use now?

The short answer is yes. SEO is undergoing a rebirth among a new class of innovative firms (e.g., Enquisite), which move beyond the mere generation of prospects and into ROI, analytics, and performance. The new solution sets employ “organic” and paid placements to arrive at a composite of contacts who may want assistance and who may have been doing research on your corporate “landing pages.”

The methods of achieving this result are beyond this article, but suffice it to say that there are fundamental shifts in the way SEO is being used – for today and tomorrow. Some additional uses for performance driven SEO are in support of compliance, loan modifications, servicing, and to address political concerns that the financial institutions are not doing enough to reach out and assist struggling homeowners and consumers at risk.

For those in the retail channels trying to assess their customer approaches, novel macro uses of SEO are beginning to capture the imagination, while influencing operating initiatives. Although, many thought they knew what SEO was, the rules are being rewritten by relevant innovators eager to assist and able to deliver.

In summary, SEO is increasingly becoming part of closed-loop systems for channel deployments and operating feedback supported by adaptive process improvement techniques. It has moved well beyond simple lists, clicks and conversions.

Adapting a phrase from history, it can be said, “I never knew SEO, but it knew me.”

Peering Forward into the Next Decade

Tuesday, September 22nd, 2009

Seasons of Uncertainty Confronts all Aspects of Operations as We Enter 2010

By Mark P. Dangelo

www.Innovative-Relevance.com

Also published at the National Mortgage Bankers Association

What a rebound in markets and sentiments within a short 14 months – from Chicken Little (“…the sky is falling…”) to Mighty Mouse (“…here I come to save the day…”). Is the worse behind us, or yet to come in 2010?

It was just in July 2008, when the wheels started severely wobbling on the traditional finance and mortgage vehicles, and September 2008, when the axle came off causing a financial “pileup” not seen in nearly 80 years. Very recently, global and domestic central banking measures are being allowed to expire, or in some cases, wound down or withdrawn. Consumer beliefs in a rebound are bottoming out, and in some cases, moving positive once again.

The world is apparently reaching a new, constructive equilibrium, while undergoing a rebirth of social responsibility driven by worldwide wealth shifts – West to East. Sanity and risk-adjusted business practices have reached into all corners of finance and mortgage groups (FMG’s). This change has been not just domestically apparent, but globally, as evidenced by Libor inter-banking lending spreads, which have fallen back to 2007 basis point valuations. Last but not least, global commodity prices (e.g., oil, copper, steel) have stabilized, but they are at the mercy of “weed filled” economies, country agenda’s, and day-trade speculators.

Back in 2006, the Case-Shiller Housing Index reached its highest point with origination values exceeding $3 trillion, but since then, we’ve fallen nearly 40% across both indices. Moreover, the once heralded home ownership percentage has beaten a hasty retreat from over 72% nationally to just over 67% in just over two years.

Additionally, receiving widespread coverage last month was a prediction by Deutsche Bank that the worst may be yet to come – nearly 50% of homeowners will owe more than their homes are worth by 2011. Even more dire are increasing economic predictions of a very long and protracted recovery if not another recessionary dip (e.g., a “W” or double bottom).

Foreclosures are still at historic highs, and our own government very recently has predicted millions of additional foreclosures in 2010. Downward pricing pressures on homes are widespread as federal, state, and local governments supported by servicers try to “modify” the legacy of housing’s irrationality against a shell-shocked consumer. The commercial markets are foretelling an unpleasant nightmare yet to come, and per capita household debt is the highest in history – even after rebasing (not including the U.S. Federal deficit obligation of nearly $700,000 per household).

Nationally, it appears unemployment is going to break or hover near 10% for the foreseeable future, and the investment markets needed for lending might be ahead of the fiscal reality, which is still playing out. We’re happy and encouraged by the “news not being as bad as it has been.” We hope never to see this situation again in our lifetimes. Indeed, we are an optimistic lot.

Most recently, as government officials advertized a 17% return on $70 billion invested. I wonder if during the 2010 mid-term election year, if we will have a touted return on the other $2 to $4 trillion portfolioed in the Fed’s balance sheet and the multitude of Treasury programs?

Or, will it merely be a footnote on the $13 trillion in Federal debt (equaling current U.S. GDP and including $5.5 trillion in Fannie and Freddie guaranteed debt) already clogging the books, and the clouding judgment of foreign creditors? What will FHA add to the mix of woes in the coming years?

So, with trillions in capital equity still to be raised, but currently equaling the market value of all FMG’s (approximately $2 trillion USD), what can be done? Where should business and technology investment’s be made in a Western world still full of uncertainty, record deficits, and a falling dollar?

Are we peering into a West versus East recovery that will produce very, very different economies and consumers as we enter the next decade? Is the shine permanently off the housing apple — to be picked up by new entrants supported by new methods?

As we peer forward on a new decade, there are many stories yet to be written, and many roadmaps in need of navigating.

The Six “C’s” of Generating Success

Tuesday, September 22nd, 2009

Success = Components + Collection + Consolidation + Cohesion + Capability + Conclusion

By Mark P. Dangelo

www.Innovative-Relevance.com

Also published at the National Mortgage Bankers Association

With all the media sound bites and dire messages, sometimes you just want to hide in your cubicle and do nothing new. It is understandable. However, pragmatically we must move forward ensuring that people, processes, and technologies are once again relevant for the decade facing us, and our vastly different operating ecosystems (see, “Peering Forward into the Next Decade”).

So, where should we invest? What technologies or infrastructures should we use? How could we outsource more business and knowledge processes? Should we hire FTE’s or layoff? How do we measure success, and more to the point, is it merely about profits, government conformance, risk mitigation, or social responsibility?

After two brutal years where finance and mortgage groups (FMG’s) have shed hundreds of thousands of quality jobs, will the recovery be a “V,” a “U,” a “L,” or a “W?” Additionally, what will your competitors do? Who are the “desired” consumers? What are your organizational social and community responsibilities?

Indeed, there are many questions all encased by considerable economic uncertainty. Yet, the time for action is now. The time for pervasive technological and process transformations is past due.

So, what is the formula for success as we close out 2009 and peer into 2010? Whereas, no one formula or idea can capture all aspects of viability and the technology needed to deliver quality profits, the following simple framework is able to create desired organizational action.

Success = Components + Collection + Consolidation + Cohesion + Capability + Conclusion

I know, it sounds like a lot. However, let’s briefly explore the six “C’s” of success, and what you might be able to do to capitalize on the operating environment and constraints, which are poised to completely redefine FMG players, processes, and BAU (i.e., competition and intent).

Components, the Sum of the Parts is Greater

Historically, process and technology solutions were frequently viewed as one-offs left to astute and charismatic divisional heads. Technology investments, and the business lines / products they supported, were made against segmented silos of functionality and compartmentalized budgets. As the current decade draws to an undesirable conclusion, the idiosyncratic nature of these sunken ROI projections becomes all too apparent measured against new markets and upstart competitors.

In general, future technologies and co-dependent processes appear to be taking on increased importance outside of the once hallowed walls of IT – that is, “not invented here” personnel have been translated into “no longer work here.” Technology and the capital investments needed for their realization are being created in foreign cities with little geographical familiarity for domestic personnel.

Although, as the component technology pieces are being created elsewhere, the heralded death of internal IT (i.e., the “IT Killer”) by the Cloud, by SaaS, by virtualization, or even by outsourcers, are mere pipedreams.

To be sure, the IT roles of the next decade and dogmatic desires to “control from within” a corporate center are no longer a critical success factor. The roles of CIO’s and CTO’s will increasingly disappear – to be redefined in a new technology world ripe with continuous transformations and multi-faceted governance. With a historical FMG tenure of 5 years and an average salary exceeding $300K, IT leaders will have a lot to justify this next decade.

For internal IT, the ability to rapidly integrate and adapt externally developed and defined components will be greater than traditional technology provisioning. The sum of the parts is rapidly the greatest enabler for the next decade spurred by changing consumer behavior, fast cycle product demands, and competitive reactions requiring collection and cohesion of widely dispersed data sources.

Collection, It is No Longer Just About Money

Collection activities for bankers today have taken on a huge importance. Yet, collection today and tomorrow is frequently more about data than it is mere money. Not just data within a given set of delinquency or workout processes, but data that spans the over 60 distinct functional processes throughout the comprehensive mortgage cycles.

Data collection is just the first aspect of a new decade of new requirements for corporate governance and compliance. The ability to transcend the interlinked processes, both forward and backward, can no longer rely on any manual item, faxed document, or singular “swim lanes.” To achieve proper consolidation and cohesion of increasingly specialized data sources, collection must first accept the challenges of interconnectivity, while preparing for aggregation of compartmentalized data spread throughout siloed applications.

Or more simply, if garbage (inaccessible and non-searchable data sources) is allowed into the value chain of data, it pollutes the entire downstream series of demands needed for risk, decision making, and compliance.

I have to wonder, if we had electronically stored, catalogued, and managed the entire master sources of data for the millions of loans in distress during the last five, would the modifications, legal fees, and political backlash be this pronounced?

Consolidation, the Devil is in the Data

Data. Data. Data. Consequently, if data is everywhere and widely available, why is it that decisions are made that prove inadequate or let’s face it, are out-and-out wrong?

Some would argue that collection challenges are the root of evil when it comes to success driven by sound data (e.g., KPI’s) and decisioning analytics. However, FMG CEO’s ask an important question of why nearly $2 billion annually is spent on power for data center computer equipment? With a compounded yearly increase of data storage now, by some estimates, exceeding 50% annually, what should be contained or consolidated on this equipment that isn’t already there? Where’s the value?

Consolidation of data sources for future success resides with disciplines and technologies that are still not widely in use within the mortgage industry (e.g., master data management, data deduplication, aggregation, augmentation, scrubbing, federations, structured, non-structured, et al). Some of this is cost related and others are more about skill sets and perceived need by executives for investment or action.

Consolidation, within the success formula, is also about the growing third-party portals and data providers along the segmented mortgage processes – fraud, reporting, servicing, investments, hedge funds, FOREX, systems of record, and the list grows with each passing week, and sorry to say, new government program introduced (or withdrawn). Without the first three “C’s” internalized and properly framed, the last three variables in the success formula can lead to money traps and false security.

Cohesion, Leveraging more than IT

Cohesion in this context is defined as “the ability to positively relate various sources of information to each other.” To borrow a term from the pharmaceutical industry, it is about data efficacy. Moreover, driven by new markets and required insights, integrations of the past are not the integrations of the future. In fact, the ability to efficiently and accurately integrate growing and sometimes conflicting data has recently cost many good IT professionals their career and livelihood.

The new decade dawning is already being dominated by new, virtually provisioned infrastructures (e.g., IaaS) supporting fast-cycle business functionality– e.g., Amazon, Sales Force, Microsoft, and Google. As these initial “cloud” identified offerings evolve, their robustness and business criticality takes on new importance across the enterprise. And what do these new layers of infrastructure create spanning processes and business lines? Data. Data. Data.

Therefore, the cohesion of these growing sources increases in importance. The challenge of their integration is not merely an ETL (i.e., extraction, transformation, and load), but a core shift in competencies that was once viewed only from an internal IT need. As systems are provisioned within layers of cloud infrastructures (e.g., data, voice, processes), the skill sets of cohesion and the efficacy it demands are in short supply and represents a job growth area for every IT leader and astute business person.

Capability, Fenced by Risk and Regulation

If we thought the rules of operation were cumbersome and draconian in the past, we may be severely disappointed with the future. In various speeches and interviews, the Executive and Congressional offices are all positioning for changes. Politics and lobbying being what it is, the final regulations may be some time coming – but something will change, especially if this drags into the 2010 election year.

Therefore, as more and more capabilities are delivered via cloud technologies and outsourcing relationships (just look at the numbers, acquisitions, and press releases), organization capabilities will be fenced by how quick we can react to shortened regulation cycles and risk aversion advocates (e.g., Fed, regulators, public sentiments).

Capability moving forward will be still be about systems and technology – but the time needed and patience for “failures” will be drastically shortened. Tolerance to achieve meaningful capability success will be shortened not by mere history, but by decreased CAPEX budgets, time-to-market, consumer products and their profitability, and of course, regulatory compliance.

If we are indeed confronted with a jobless recovery (the “L” or “U” scenario), how much will budgets be increased for new functional capability? What happens if a “W,” or double bottoming, is experienced in 2010? Future success requires new capabilities, but the methods and techniques of defining, provisioning, and bringing on-line will test our operations and vendor partners alike.

Conclusion, Achieving Incremental Reality from Ambiguity

With five of the six “C’s” integrated into the algorithm for success, you might be tempted to think that 83% of the equation is a passing grade. Uh, no. This last variable has proven to be the most difficult to achieve with accuracy and consistency — as it is subject to internal influences and organizational biases of beliefs. The historic methods for conclusions were often more about art than science – hubris over content

Today and more importantly tomorrow, the art of the conclusion or decision is being hurriedly replaced with analytics. Objectivity based upon vetted facts, statistics, and the other five “C’s” is ruling the discussions in the boardrooms and with investors.

In fact, spending on business intelligence tools which support robust decision making continue to increase at double-digit growth rates – an aggregated market that exceeds $60 billion. All-in-one solution sets are being deployed along the entire success equation by industry leaders IBM, Oracle, InfoSys, and SAP.

Achieving “conclusivity” is also supported by a wide range of dashboard offerings (e.g., Visual Mining), analytical and industry specific KPI firms (e.g., Intelli-Mine, Inc.), and vertical benchmarking solutions (e.g., LPS).

Linked together, the six “C’s” are a powerful formula for the changing reality of a new and ambiguous decade. Also it should be noted that the conclusions desired within FMG will no longer be reached in domestic isolation. World governing bodies, global creditors, and wealth rebalancing all will bring a stark new set of consequences for success.

Did I forget to mention the seventh “C?”

* * * * * * * *

In conclusion, successes of tomorrow cannot be redressed on the methods of the past or the behaviors of a few. Continuous vigilance will be demanded to ensure any investment in infrastructure, the cloud, or business processes are exceeding expectations and measures. “Provision and forget” cannot be a path forward for lasting success.

As we move forward, one thing is very understandable – the methods used to measure results in a virtual, highly specialized FMG ecosystem will be distinctive and non-insular. The IT approach to provisioning, integration, and maintenance will also be different. Even the standards of interoperability and exchange will be uncommon – but likely converging.

S-U-C-C-E-S-S. No matter how it is defined, spelled, or framed, success must be generated from within. Are we really prepared across people, processes, technologies, and markets to orchestrate success in an uncertain decade?

In closing, as I get ready to attend my fifth MBA Annual show in San Diego next month, I sincerely wish everyone the best of success during this industry leading event. Make sure you say “howdy!” if you see me.