Archive for the ‘Business Model’ Category

Indian Banking at a Glance

Tuesday, September 22nd, 2009

“Sunny with a Chance of Clouds”

By Mark P. Dangelo

www.Innovative-Relevance.com

Also published at the National Mortgage Bankers Association

Approaching the Next Decade

As 2010 approaches, the domestic market for Indian banking and capital markets is poised for a resumption of very strong growth. With GDP estimated to grow at 6% to 8% this year reaching nearly $1 trillion USD, it is an economy that has an increasingly educated population seeking enlarged global recognition. The last two years have spared the Indian public and private sector banks much of the chaos of their Western peers, due to their underlying social mission supported by durable supervisory oversight.

Consumer credit, loan products, and retail banking are all ready to once again resume their hyper-growth – albeit using very different banking models, measurements, and performance criteria. With a population of over 1 billion, the potential for market penetration of consumer financial products is not lost on public and private bankers both domestically and foreign.

While prohibiting much of the global derivative exposures, agencies and their regulators have a growing burden of non-performing debt that was based on social charters designed for a world of 50 years ago. Moreover, the next decade of Indian banking and capital markets presents new domestic challenges that have analogies within the Western banks – but a process and infrastructure capability that is still limited in sophistication.

Lingering risks with domestic credit portfolios, unsecured lending, commercial quality, and newly introduced product implications may expose weaknesses with internal systems and the underlying data needed for accurate decision making. Banking and technology investments and infrastructure are poised to amplify the consumer potential and market demands.

So, while the prospects are good for increased consumer deposits (> 20%) and support of domestic investments, banking and capital market consumer expectations will demand the highest operating standards for public and private firms – and the regulators that oversee their integrity.

A “Knee-of-the-Curve” Transformation

The lessons learned from the global recession of 2007—2009 are many. Yet, there are several key banking and capital market realities and emerging trends that must be enhanced within many of the public and private domestic banking organizations.

· End-to-end performance management across products and operations,

· Comprehensive and adaptable risk management balanced against social responsibilities,

· Adhere to the “letter” of regulatory compliance – and the spirit of its intent,

· Market, securitized, and portfolioed credit instrument quality against global markets,

· Cross-border M&A’s and the need for greater participation in global financial products,

· Consumer behaviors, rising educational standards, and shifting global wealth, and

· Adoption of consumer credit standards, infrastructure, and governance.

Underpinning the aforementioned directions are data and the analytics needed to determine success. The delivery of meaningful and correlated strategies and information will present difficulties for Indian internal teams to create from scratch – time to create, cost of delivery, and accuracy of integration. India is a set of regional markets poised for meteoric growth in the next decade. The ability to leverage the lessons learned, while avoiding the pitfalls of others, may determine if they become an Asian banking leader in just a few short years.

Bankrupt Macro Ideology

Friday, May 22nd, 2009

There were some very key changes while we slept on the global stage:

 

1.        The UK “AAA” debt outlook was downgraded from stable to negative. 

2.       The Dollar and more important the U.S. ability to finance 15% negative debt to GDP (now < $13.3 trillion GDP projected for 2009 against a growing deficit) is looking more and more risky.

3.       The Canadian SWF’s (Sovereign Wealth Funds) / pensions are also apparently limiting ther buying of Sovereign “paper” from heavily indebted countries (e.g., USA).

4.       The U.S. debt auctions continue to be anemic to poor placing reoccurring pressure on the Fed to purchase its sister agency debt (now estimated to be in excess of 1.5 trillion). 

5.       The growth models that propelled the world markets for the last 25 years are done – the U.S. consumer made Asia and the Middle East SWF’s rich and flowing in trade surpluses and dollars.  The 4th version of global trade has reached its end.

 

I could go on but the potential implications are becoming clear (not facts, not yet):

 

1.       The ability of private industry to finance debt in the second half of this year may come under significant pressure – aka higher costs to borrow if it is available at all.

2.       If Sovereign debt and the ratings of EU developed nations continue to fall, so will the fragile bottoming we are seeing.  Who will buy debt backed by “hope?”

3.       The result might be new corporate costs cutting initiatives across the board regardless of industry. Question is how are they measured and are they enough? 

4.       Anyone recording profits in dollars will experience profit and currency conversion pressures.

5.       M&A’s will be “survival” driven (i.e., little if any premiums), while the credit freeze for medium to small institutions already struggling for funding will drive may to close.

6.       The lack of analytical discipline and rigor will lead many to make uninformed decisions and experience “unintended” consequences

7.       We could be in for a “third” shockwave starting in Q3 2009.

8.       Those dependent on high volume U.S. markets (e.g., outsourcers, manufacturing, B2C, …) will have to radically change their arbitrage business model and strategy or watch others take over their position of dominance.

9.       If unemployment passes 12% (forget the 10% upper control limit), then government intervention may reach a disequilibrium – for globally interconnected economies at these levels we do not have any models or experience with this circumstance (this is beyond the localization of the Great Depression).

10.   Whilst economists want governments and consumers to “spend money” they don’t have there is only so much reality within this tattered dogma. 

 

Much more could be said…if there is such a thing as an “offensive defense” then this should be the approach for many leaders.  Non-conventional revenue growth may be a key to future success.

After near Industry Extinction, Analytics are Questioning Everything

Monday, May 18th, 2009

Accelerating Returns of Mortgage Operations Utilizing Multi-Faceted Indicators and Analytics

By Mark P. Dangelo

 www.Innovative-Relevance.com

For decades, managers and their teams have sought the “holy grail” of decisive and discrete performance indicators that would assess and predict corporate profitability.  As we now know, their inability to cohesively link strategy, operations, risks, and rewards have resulted in permanent industry realignments – M&A’s, failures, oversight, fiduciary breeches, and consumer alienation.  However, the industry’s past predicaments were not just contained within individual products or exotic solutions, but with the downstream implications of their adoption.  Straightforwardly stated, analytical causality across the enterprise was grotesquely misinterpreted.

Additionally, complacency and arcane systems of beliefs led many to rely on irrelevant indicators, practices, processes, and technologies.  Even after billions were spent on SOX, Basel and other regulatory compliance efforts, the recent economic crisis clearly indicates that the global public, not just domestic ones are no better protected than they were in the “Age of Enron.” 

So, with all the theories, vendors, and prior pundits being replaced, we have to ask, “What is next?”  What are the informational governance and regulatory approaches that have efficacy today and tomorrow?  How can agile and adaptable analytics be achieved across the breath of our partners and data sources, including our servicers linked to the programs targeting consumer “workouts?” 

Whereas, proactive business analytics and governance were once the domains of larger lenders and originators, innovative business and technology advances have leveled the playing field regardless of organizational size and budgets.  The questions are many – the answers are evolving.  However, let’s take a “walk on the wild side,” and see what our future holds beyond the anti-climatic stress tests.

Conducting a Diagnostic Assessment

For many organizations, a holistic and critical examination of analytical usage (i.e., business intelligence, dashboards and scorecards, analytical applications, MDM, warehouses, et al) is a time consuming process tainted with internal biases and prejudices.  Often times, analytical evaluation and projections are done across the enterprise using fragmented ROI point-solutions — not the least of which are ignoring the hundreds of siloed “management” spreadsheets lacking little referential integrity or understanding of how they interconnect or influence each other. 

The result of the ensuing analytical chaos are diverse “versions” of operational performance, ROI, risks, regulatory compliance, and worse yet, a false sense of security – until as illustrated recently, the bottom falls out of markets.  Moreover and with great frequency, organizations latch onto “analytical answers” and quickly proceed with allocating resources all in a desperate effort to secure success. 

Yet, is the most convenient analytical answer correct?  As many enterprises discovered during the recent global financial and economic meltdown, it wasn’t the answers that were difficult to achieve — it was the fact that the wrong questions were being asked.  Without the relevant questions and proper alignment with required strategy, managers were ill-prepared to deal with pervasive calamities.  It was as one industry observer said, “Driving with your eyes closed.”

It is this hidden cost of disjointed analytical architectures, spread among the business units and IT, which led AMR in 2008 to estimate that global enterprise expenditures exceeded $57 billion USD.  What is more, according to December 2008 Accenture report[i], only 60% of organizational decisions were supported by analytical insights.  The rest of those tens of billions of dollars worth of corporate investments, well, were not. 

With an average organizational analytical investment consuming between $250,000 and $1 million, depending upon market sub-segment, decision makers have to be wondering, what all this technology was really worth — as budgets are cut, consumer scrimp, and the two year recession lingers into 2010.  This begs the question for many decision makers, “What are the 3-year returns and operating costs for analytical investments in 2010-2012?  Can we afford to sustain what we have and invest in the future?  For every dollar of capital spent, are we looking at another$ 5 to $7 spread over the next 3 years?”

To gain a handle on the use of enterprise analytics (EA) and the “questioning of everything” previously deployed within the entity, organizations have begun conducting independent diagnostic assessments to establish an objective baseline and an iterative roadmap for the future.  Organizations are no longer just examining impacts within lines of businesses, but the forward and backward value chains spanning multiple operational segments.  Representative diagnostic categories include:

·         Financial Impact / Financial Integrity

·         Monitoring Methods, Rigor, Techniques

·         Operational and Business Intelligence

·         Visualization, Views, and Meta Data

·         Technology and Infrastructure

·         Performance Management, Reporting

·         Data Warehouses / Marts

·         Security, Privacy, Information Governance

·         Dashboards and Scorecards

·         Regulatory Compliance and Delivery

Underpinning a base of solid financial and performance data, organizations have embarked on their own “analytical stress tests” in an effort to define what and how to frame their indicators – and the methods and sources needed for their accurate delivery.  Even though we hate to admit it, the regulators just may have been on to something.  When examining the data, process, and indicators contained within the stress tests themselves, before the results were subject to change, there are substantial self correcting and regulating diagnostic guidance buried in their approaches. 

In a Financial Times article by Russell Walker on January 30, 2009, he stated, “JPMorgan’s success came from identifying novel data and realizing that it challenged conventional thinking.  Isn’t that really what analytics and the investments they represent are all about?

Integrating Strategy, Demands, and Success

Analytics taken out of context can yield “false positives” – aka erroneous decisions.  Without proactive linkages to strategy, operational demands, and performance results, analytics are merely bits and bytes spinning on a metallic coated platter.  By making the most of the entire spectrum of corporate analytics and their implications, what led to an industry’s dishonor can be used as its foundation for future growth.

For executives seeking to move forward and identify profitable new markets, what strategies for growth should be defined, deployed, and sustained in the prospective face of onerous government oversight?  What has worked in the past and where should organizations concentrate their resources in the future facing new consumer behaviors?  Finally, how can technology and policy be exploited to create a robust business case for reducing costs, growing profits, and capitalizing on market trends, especially within the rebirthed secondary markets?

Many quantitative organizational analytical approaches are starting over.  After huge CAPEX investments coupled with significant budget increases, the value of insight and governance produced by “intelligence and analytical” tools have yielded a false sense of purpose and security. 

The long held ideas, practices, and techniques of assessing and projecting have proven inadequate for current operating demands.  With historical 20/20 hindsight, what is now apparent is that the conceptual and piecemeal methods deployed were too remedial and the business solutions too abstract.  A new way forward must be developed.

Using the aforementioned diagnostic assessment, progressive organizations are integrating strategy, demands and success into an iterative go-forward roadmap (illustrative list below):

·         Consumer profiles, market usage, and competitor capabilities

·         Orchestrated solution sets built on componentization of best-in-class

·         Advanced multi-dimensional data segments (e.g., OLAP)

·         Predefined and configured software components

·         Forward and reverse “supply chains” across micro and macro sources

·         Auditability, repeatability, adaptability to promote consistency and accuracy

·         Interoperability of decisioning networks and toolsets

·         Vendor capability and product leadership within centers of excellence

·         Reusable libraries of statistical data sources and routines (e.g., ETL, marts, warehouses)

·         Visual and standardized query capabilities and reporting across functional segments (e.g., financial, operations, risks)

 

* * * * * * * *

While there is much more that needs to be written on internalization of agile and adaptable analytics (AAA) into the corporate culture of tomorrow’s finance and mortgage groups (FMG’s), the journey begins with an objective assessment and a new path forward.  For as we now realize, all too painfully, there are “ticking time bombs” still remaining within our existing operations.  They must be rooted out.

The uses of analytics were once about “personal” manipulation and insights – individual, department, or special operational interest.  The survival criteria of organizations are now focused on their end-to-end usage across the enterprise, while proactively integrating isolated components among the channels to achieve relevant macro-micro efficacy. 

A new age of Enterprise Analytics has been launched as it is now questioning everything surrounding past and future indicators.  However, are we ready to embrace new questions and non-conventional insights?  Or will we relegate the new findings to aberrations that are just too painful to accept?

 



[i] “Business Intelligence Software Time is Now,” BusinessWeek, Rachael King, March 2, 2009.